“Kanthapura” recounts the rise of the Gandhian nationalist movement in the small South Indian village of the same name:

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“Kanthapura” and the Rise of the Gandhian Movement

“Kanthapura,” written by Raja Rao in 1938, tells the story of how the ideas of Mahatma Gandhi influenced the people in a small village called Kanthapura. The novel shows how ordinary villagers got involved in the fight for India’s independence from British rule through Gandhi’s teachings of non-violence and self-reliance.

1. Gandhi’s Ideas Come to Kanthapura

The story is narrated by Achakka, an old woman in the village. She shares how Moorthy, a young man who has been to the city, learns about Gandhi’s ideas and returns to Kanthapura to share them. Moorthy talks about:

• Spinning khadi (homespun cloth) instead of using British cloth.
• Rejecting British goods.
• Treating everyone equally, regardless of caste.

These ideas start to inspire the villagers, who begin to listen to Moorthy and understand the importance of fighting against British rule.

2. Moorthy Becomes a Leader

Moorthy becomes a leader in the village. He organizes meetings and encourages the villagers to join the freedom struggle. At first, some people resist his ideas, especially the village leaders who want to keep things the same. But gradually, more villagers, including women, start to support Moorthy.

3. Women Join the Movement

The novel highlights how women play a crucial role in the Gandhian movement. Rangamma, a strong female character, helps organize the women and teaches them about Gandhi’s teachings. Women participate in protests and boycotts of British goods, showing that Gandhi’s ideas empower everyone, including those who were often left out.

4. Facing Challenges and Repression

As the villagers become more active in the movement, they face harsh treatment from the British authorities. The police start to arrest Moorthy and other leaders. Despite the danger, the villagers remain committed to non-violence and continue their protests peacefully.

5. Change in the Village

Through the movement, Kanthapura changes significantly. The villagers, who once focused on their differences, come together for a common cause — India’s freedom. Caste divisions begin to fade, and everyone unites to fight against the British.

By the end of the story, the British crack down on the village, and Kanthapura faces destruction. However, the villagers’ spirit and determination to fight for their freedom remain strong, inspired by Gandhi’s teachings.

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Conclusion

In “Kanthapura,” Raja Rao shows how Gandhi’s ideas of non-violence, truth, and self-reliance reach even a small village in India. Through Moorthy’s leadership and the participation of the entire community, the novel illustrates how ordinary people can come together to fight against colonial rule and work for their rights. It highlights how the Gandhian movement not only fought against British rule but also brought social change by breaking down caste barriers and empowering women.